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Understanding the red flags of back pain

Last Modified: July 28, 2025

Family Medicine

This post was written by Dr. Andrius Giedraitis, Pain Management at Parkview Bryan Hospital.

Back pain is complex and can go far beyond a simple ache or temporary discomfort. While most back pain is manageable, certain symptoms may signal that something more serious is happening. Recognizing these red flags can be crucial in protecting your health and preventing potentially serious complications.
 

Signs in the body

Physical symptoms often serve as the first warning system for serious back problems. Watch for symptoms like:

  • Sharp, shooting pains that travel down your legs

  • Unexplained weakness or a sudden loss of sensation

  • Unexplained weight loss

  • Persistent and intense back pain

While these issues on their own may not always indicate a serious condition, this combination warrants a thorough medical examination to understand the root cause. In addition to the above, these physical signs may require immediate medical attention:

  • Sudden, severe back pain following a fall or an accident could indicate potential spine or nerve damage.

  • Changes in your body's normal function, such as difficulty controlling bladder or bowel movements.
     

Impaired mobility

Functional limitations provide another critical set of warning signs. Back pain becomes serious when it significantly impairs your ability to move and engage in daily life. These are clear indications that professional medical evaluation is necessary:

  • Difficulty walking or standing

  • Pain when sitting for short periods

  • Consistently modifying activities to avoid discomfort

  • Intense pain that doesn't improve with rest

  • Pain accompanied by fever

  • Back pain following a recent infection
     

Find care

The most important message is simple: trust your body and seek help when something doesn't feel right. Back pain that disrupts your life, causes significant distress, or presents unusual symptoms is never something to ignore or minimize. Medical professionals are equipped to provide comprehensive evaluations, helping you understand the source of your pain and develop effective treatment strategies.

 

At Parkview Bryan Hospital's Pain Management Clinic in Ohio, our team offers personalized and balanced care with no referral necessary. To learn more or schedule an appointment with one of our providers, call 419-633-7343.

At PPG—Pain Management in Indiana, appointments are by referral only. If you suspect you need to see a pain management specialist, contact your primary care physician.